Faecal Sludge Management (FSM). Guide for Dar es Salaam Second Edition

The guide is intended to serve as an introduction to FSM for practitioners and decision makers who are working on creating an enabling environment for scaling up FSM in Dar es Salaam. The guide provides an overview of the current situation, the major challenges, and the specific sustainable FSM approaches, all customised to the Dar es Salaam context. The guide focuses on the key challenges of stakeholder engagement, financial arrangements, standards for effluent and by-products, and optimised technical solutions along the entire FSM value chain. The guide is based on the outputs of several workshops and working group meetings, on key literature and on BORDA’s field experience.