Related Resources and Tools
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Biogas Generation From Anaerobic Lagoon, Desulfurization / Scrubbing and its Potential Utilisation as Electricity in Operation of FSM Plant in Rohingya Camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Technologies Overview in Cox'S Bazaar
Urban sanitation and climate change: A public service at risk
The purpose of this document is to present findings from a landscape study on urban…
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
Case Study Of the Implementation of CLTS in Boko Haram Conflict Area in Cameroon
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 by Tim Grieve on behalf of…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
FSM TWiG Session - Lessons Learned from Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
A session hosted by the Technical Working Group (TWiG) of the Global WASH cluster, organized…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Case Study: Greywater Treatment (Baharka, Iraq)
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
GHG emissions compared across faecal sludge treatment catchments in Cox's Bazar refugee camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Ibrahim Touray…
Case Study: Lime Treatment (Bentiu, South Sudan)
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Case Study: Aerobic Treatment (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System, DEWATS (Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor - Maturation Ponds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Safety PPE practice of FSM workers at Rohingya Camp
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Establish A Sustainable Faecal Sludge Treatment Plan (FSTP) in Camp 18 of the Cox's Bazar (CxB) Refugee's Camp, Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by David Thomas…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Case Study: ABR − Constructed Wetland − Ponds - Drying Beds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Mobile Application for Digitized, Spatial Monitoring Of Desludging Operation in Rohingya Refugee Camps and Prediction Model for Proactive Scheduling, Analysis of Desludging Frequency, Latrine Containments & Operation of Resources
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque,…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, After the 2010 Earthquake
Abstract:The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Saneamento Ambiental, Sustentabilidade e Permacultura em Assentamentos Rurais: Algumas Práticas e Vivências
“Environmental sanitation, sustainability and permaculture in rural settlements: Some practices and experiences” – A document…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Case Study: Lime Treatment - Unplanted Drying Beds (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Adapting Humanitarian Coordination – Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions for NGO-led Mechanisms
The world is increasingly entering a period where conflict and climate related humanitarian emergencies are…
Evaluating Solid Sludge Removal Technology for Rohingya Refugee Camp Latrines: A Case Study
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Md. Al…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant at Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 18
Example of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant implemented by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)…
Ensuring accessibility to persons with disabilities to sanitation services
A case study from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Anaerobic Digestion of Biowaste in Developing Countries - Practical Information and Case Studies
Research on anaerobic digestion solutions for low – and middle-income countries has shown that there…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Waste-to-Value Sanitation in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Analysis from the piloting of a business model involving container-based sanitation and a domestic energy…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Case Study: Piloting Septic Tanks as Long-Term Containment and Treatment Option (Idleb, Syria)
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Case Study: Connecting the Oeillets Slum to the Nantes Sewerage Network (France)
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Testing and developing of desludging units foremptying pit latrines and septic tanks - Summary of findings field work in Blantyre, Malawi
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
Lived experiences of residents in informal settlements regarding sanitation services
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Caroline Karani…
Anaerobic Faecal Waste Treatment Unit (AFWTU), Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 19
Case study of an Anaerobic Faecal Sludge Treatment Unit (AFSTU) implemented by the Bangladesh Red…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Case Study: Upflow Filter - Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Financing Models to Scale Sanitation Coverage in the Philippines
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2016 by Tom Wildman, Oxfam.
FSM for Disaster Relief
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by Anne Grieve about Comparison of…
Case Study: Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
SANIHUB Webinar: Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas - Lessons from the Field
The webinar addresses the risks of flood-prone areas that pose a major challenge to public…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Biogas Generation From Anaerobic Lagoon, Desulfurization / Scrubbing and its Potential Utilisation as Electricity in Operation of FSM Plant in Rohingya Camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Technologies Overview in Cox'S Bazaar
Urban sanitation and climate change: A public service at risk
The purpose of this document is to present findings from a landscape study on urban…
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
Case Study Of the Implementation of CLTS in Boko Haram Conflict Area in Cameroon
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 by Tim Grieve on behalf of…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
FSM TWiG Session - Lessons Learned from Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
A session hosted by the Technical Working Group (TWiG) of the Global WASH cluster, organized…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Case Study: Greywater Treatment (Baharka, Iraq)
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
GHG emissions compared across faecal sludge treatment catchments in Cox's Bazar refugee camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Ibrahim Touray…
Case Study: Lime Treatment (Bentiu, South Sudan)
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Case Study: Aerobic Treatment (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System, DEWATS (Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor - Maturation Ponds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Safety PPE practice of FSM workers at Rohingya Camp
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Establish A Sustainable Faecal Sludge Treatment Plan (FSTP) in Camp 18 of the Cox's Bazar (CxB) Refugee's Camp, Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by David Thomas…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Case Study: ABR − Constructed Wetland − Ponds - Drying Beds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Mobile Application for Digitized, Spatial Monitoring Of Desludging Operation in Rohingya Refugee Camps and Prediction Model for Proactive Scheduling, Analysis of Desludging Frequency, Latrine Containments & Operation of Resources
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque,…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, After the 2010 Earthquake
Abstract:The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Saneamento Ambiental, Sustentabilidade e Permacultura em Assentamentos Rurais: Algumas Práticas e Vivências
“Environmental sanitation, sustainability and permaculture in rural settlements: Some practices and experiences” – A document…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Case Study: Lime Treatment - Unplanted Drying Beds (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Adapting Humanitarian Coordination – Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions for NGO-led Mechanisms
The world is increasingly entering a period where conflict and climate related humanitarian emergencies are…
Evaluating Solid Sludge Removal Technology for Rohingya Refugee Camp Latrines: A Case Study
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Md. Al…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant at Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 18
Example of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant implemented by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)…
Ensuring accessibility to persons with disabilities to sanitation services
A case study from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Anaerobic Digestion of Biowaste in Developing Countries - Practical Information and Case Studies
Research on anaerobic digestion solutions for low – and middle-income countries has shown that there…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Waste-to-Value Sanitation in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Analysis from the piloting of a business model involving container-based sanitation and a domestic energy…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Case Study: Piloting Septic Tanks as Long-Term Containment and Treatment Option (Idleb, Syria)
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Case Study: Connecting the Oeillets Slum to the Nantes Sewerage Network (France)
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Testing and developing of desludging units foremptying pit latrines and septic tanks - Summary of findings field work in Blantyre, Malawi
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
Lived experiences of residents in informal settlements regarding sanitation services
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Caroline Karani…
Anaerobic Faecal Waste Treatment Unit (AFWTU), Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 19
Case study of an Anaerobic Faecal Sludge Treatment Unit (AFSTU) implemented by the Bangladesh Red…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Case Study: Upflow Filter - Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Financing Models to Scale Sanitation Coverage in the Philippines
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2016 by Tom Wildman, Oxfam.
FSM for Disaster Relief
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by Anne Grieve about Comparison of…
Case Study: Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
SANIHUB Webinar: Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas - Lessons from the Field
The webinar addresses the risks of flood-prone areas that pose a major challenge to public…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Still have questions?
You could not find the information you were looking for? Please contact our helpdesk team of experts for direct and individual support.
