Related Resources and Tools
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
FSM TWiG Session - Lessons Learned from Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
A session hosted by the Technical Working Group (TWiG) of the Global WASH cluster, organized…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Urban sanitation and climate change: A public service at risk
The purpose of this document is to present findings from a landscape study on urban…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Lived experiences of residents in informal settlements regarding sanitation services
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Caroline Karani…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Technologies Overview in Cox'S Bazaar
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
Case Study: Greywater Treatment (Baharka, Iraq)
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Case Study: Lime Treatment (Bentiu, South Sudan)
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Saneamento Ambiental, Sustentabilidade e Permacultura em Assentamentos Rurais: Algumas Práticas e Vivências
“Environmental sanitation, sustainability and permaculture in rural settlements: Some practices and experiences” – A document…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Anaerobic Faecal Waste Treatment Unit (AFWTU), Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 19
Case study of an Anaerobic Faecal Sludge Treatment Unit (AFSTU) implemented by the Bangladesh Red…
Case Study: ABR − Constructed Wetland − Ponds - Drying Beds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant at Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 18
Example of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant implemented by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)…
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Establish A Sustainable Faecal Sludge Treatment Plan (FSTP) in Camp 18 of the Cox's Bazar (CxB) Refugee's Camp, Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by David Thomas…
Waste-to-Value Sanitation in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Analysis from the piloting of a business model involving container-based sanitation and a domestic energy…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor - Maturation Ponds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Biogas Generation From Anaerobic Lagoon, Desulfurization / Scrubbing and its Potential Utilisation as Electricity in Operation of FSM Plant in Rohingya Camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Case Study: Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System, DEWATS (Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Case Study: Lime Treatment - Unplanted Drying Beds (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Ensuring accessibility to persons with disabilities to sanitation services
A case study from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Testing and developing of desludging units foremptying pit latrines and septic tanks - Summary of findings field work in Blantyre, Malawi
Anaerobic Digestion of Biowaste in Developing Countries - Practical Information and Case Studies
Research on anaerobic digestion solutions for low – and middle-income countries has shown that there…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Case Study Of the Implementation of CLTS in Boko Haram Conflict Area in Cameroon
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 by Tim Grieve on behalf of…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
GHG emissions compared across faecal sludge treatment catchments in Cox's Bazar refugee camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Ibrahim Touray…
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Case Study: Upflow Filter - Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
Mobile Application for Digitized, Spatial Monitoring Of Desludging Operation in Rohingya Refugee Camps and Prediction Model for Proactive Scheduling, Analysis of Desludging Frequency, Latrine Containments & Operation of Resources
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque,…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, After the 2010 Earthquake
Abstract:The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Adapting Humanitarian Coordination – Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions for NGO-led Mechanisms
The world is increasingly entering a period where conflict and climate related humanitarian emergencies are…
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
FSM for Disaster Relief
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by Anne Grieve about Comparison of…
Safety PPE practice of FSM workers at Rohingya Camp
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Case Study: Piloting Septic Tanks as Long-Term Containment and Treatment Option (Idleb, Syria)
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Evaluating Solid Sludge Removal Technology for Rohingya Refugee Camp Latrines: A Case Study
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Md. Al…
SANIHUB Webinar: Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas - Lessons from the Field
The webinar addresses the risks of flood-prone areas that pose a major challenge to public…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Case Study: Connecting the Oeillets Slum to the Nantes Sewerage Network (France)
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Case Study: Aerobic Treatment (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Financing Models to Scale Sanitation Coverage in the Philippines
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2016 by Tom Wildman, Oxfam.
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
FSM TWiG Session - Lessons Learned from Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
A session hosted by the Technical Working Group (TWiG) of the Global WASH cluster, organized…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Urban sanitation and climate change: A public service at risk
The purpose of this document is to present findings from a landscape study on urban…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Lived experiences of residents in informal settlements regarding sanitation services
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Caroline Karani…
Faecal Sludge Treatment Technologies Overview in Cox'S Bazaar
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
Case Study: Greywater Treatment (Baharka, Iraq)
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Case Study: Lime Treatment (Bentiu, South Sudan)
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Saneamento Ambiental, Sustentabilidade e Permacultura em Assentamentos Rurais: Algumas Práticas e Vivências
“Environmental sanitation, sustainability and permaculture in rural settlements: Some practices and experiences” – A document…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Anaerobic Faecal Waste Treatment Unit (AFWTU), Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 19
Case study of an Anaerobic Faecal Sludge Treatment Unit (AFSTU) implemented by the Bangladesh Red…
Case Study: ABR − Constructed Wetland − Ponds - Drying Beds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant at Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh), Camp 18
Example of a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant implemented by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)…
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Establish A Sustainable Faecal Sludge Treatment Plan (FSTP) in Camp 18 of the Cox's Bazar (CxB) Refugee's Camp, Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by David Thomas…
Waste-to-Value Sanitation in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Analysis from the piloting of a business model involving container-based sanitation and a domestic energy…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor - Maturation Ponds (Rakhine, Myanmar)
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Biogas Generation From Anaerobic Lagoon, Desulfurization / Scrubbing and its Potential Utilisation as Electricity in Operation of FSM Plant in Rohingya Camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Case Study: Decentralised Wastewater Treatment System, DEWATS (Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh)
Case Study: Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Case Study: Lime Treatment - Unplanted Drying Beds (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Ensuring accessibility to persons with disabilities to sanitation services
A case study from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Testing and developing of desludging units foremptying pit latrines and septic tanks - Summary of findings field work in Blantyre, Malawi
Anaerobic Digestion of Biowaste in Developing Countries - Practical Information and Case Studies
Research on anaerobic digestion solutions for low – and middle-income countries has shown that there…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Case Study Of the Implementation of CLTS in Boko Haram Conflict Area in Cameroon
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 by Tim Grieve on behalf of…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
GHG emissions compared across faecal sludge treatment catchments in Cox's Bazar refugee camps
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Ibrahim Touray…
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Case Study: Upflow Filter - Constructed Wetland (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
Mobile Application for Digitized, Spatial Monitoring Of Desludging Operation in Rohingya Refugee Camps and Prediction Model for Proactive Scheduling, Analysis of Desludging Frequency, Latrine Containments & Operation of Resources
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Enamul Hoque,…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, After the 2010 Earthquake
Abstract:The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Adapting Humanitarian Coordination – Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions for NGO-led Mechanisms
The world is increasingly entering a period where conflict and climate related humanitarian emergencies are…
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
FSM for Disaster Relief
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by Anne Grieve about Comparison of…
Safety PPE practice of FSM workers at Rohingya Camp
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Case Study: Piloting Septic Tanks as Long-Term Containment and Treatment Option (Idleb, Syria)
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Case Study: Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Evaluating Solid Sludge Removal Technology for Rohingya Refugee Camp Latrines: A Case Study
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Md. Al…
SANIHUB Webinar: Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas - Lessons from the Field
The webinar addresses the risks of flood-prone areas that pose a major challenge to public…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Case Study: Connecting the Oeillets Slum to the Nantes Sewerage Network (France)
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Case Study: Aerobic Treatment (Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh)
Financing Models to Scale Sanitation Coverage in the Philippines
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2016 by Tom Wildman, Oxfam.
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
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