Study | Policy Brief | Research | Manual or guideline
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Author: Avni Kumar, Jess MacArthur, Professor Juliet Willetts
Year: 2023
Publisher: The University of Technology Sydney - Institute for Sustainable Futures (UTS-ISF)
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision and systems. While efforts to identify and address the specific gendered implications of WASH go back decades, this area of work has advanced considerably over recent years. Efforts to integrate gender considerations in broader developmental programming have evolved from an instrumental approach towards a more transformational approach that supports dual outcomes in WASH and in gender equality more broadly. This trend also holds for work in the sanitation subsector.
This report presents the results of a rapid review of gender integration in sanitation work globally through a series of workshops and a review of over 100 relevant papers and documents.
The rapid review had three broad objectives with respect to gender-sanitation integration: 1) To compile the latest evidence, thinking and practice of gender in sanitation globally, and identify important elements of good practice; 2) To identify key policy changes needed at global, national and subnational level; and 3) To clarify WaterAid’s current and potential contribution. This report synthesises findings concerning the first two objectives. The overall focus and scope was sanitation systems and services, and areas such as menstrual health were included where there was a close link to sanitation practices or facilities.
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
External Link
Open linkRating
Would you like to see other resources here?
Give us your feedback"*" indicates required fields
Related Resources and Tools
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
On-site Sanitation and Groundwater Contamination: A Policy and Technical Review
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Closing the Gender Gap in the Humanitarian Wash Sector in South Sudan.
This Cluster-wide study in South Sudan examines the gender gap in women’s participation in the…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Global and Regional Costs of Achieving Universal Access to Sanitation to Meet SDG Target 6.2
To achieve universal sanitation, as covered in Target 6.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG),…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
The Overlooked Solution - Strengthening Climate Resilience through Sanitation Systems
Sanitation plays a vital role in building climate resilience. To maximise this, all sanitation systems…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Non-negligible Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Non-sewered Sanitation Systems: A Meta-Analysis
Current methods for estimating sanitation emissions underestimate the significance of methane emissions from non-sewered sanitation…
On-site Sanitation and Groundwater Contamination: A Policy and Technical Review
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Identifying Determinants To Sewer Connection Uptake Lusaka Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2023 by Jenala Chipungu…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Closing the Gender Gap in the Humanitarian Wash Sector in South Sudan.
This Cluster-wide study in South Sudan examines the gender gap in women’s participation in the…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Global and Regional Costs of Achieving Universal Access to Sanitation to Meet SDG Target 6.2
To achieve universal sanitation, as covered in Target 6.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG),…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
Aerobic FSM package for deployment to acute emergencies
Poster from the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2019 by William Carter, IRFC.
The Overlooked Solution - Strengthening Climate Resilience through Sanitation Systems
Sanitation plays a vital role in building climate resilience. To maximise this, all sanitation systems…
Piloting Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) in the Emergency Context of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the Earthquake
The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 and the cholera epidemic that followed from…
Disinfection of human excreta in emergency settings: a comparison of chlorine-based and hydrated lime-based disinfectant solutions
Presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2018 Diogo Trajano Gomes da Silva, Kevin…
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
How WASH can contribute to peace- and state-building
This research looked at how (and how far) the delivery of Tearfund’s water, sanitation and…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
Oxfam FSTP sludge related data
Deslduging printable, Intermediate FSTN printable, Oxfam FSTP sludge loading rate
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
FSM TWiG Session- Lessons learned from the Lebanon WASH Cluster
The Lebanon WASH cluster members jointly prepared the attached presentation for the FSM TWiG members…
Still have questions?
You could not find the information you were looking for? Please contact our helpdesk team of experts for direct and individual support.