toolkit | Manual or guideline
Humanitarian Aid Solid Waste Assessment and Improvement (HAWAI) Guidelines
Author: Tosi Robinson, D., Mertenat, A., Ubbiali, S. and Zurbrügg, C.
Year: 2025
Publisher: Eawag
The Humanitarian Aid Solid Waste Assessment and Improvement (HAWAI) Guidelines are designed to support effective Solid Waste Management (SWM) in humanitarian contexts. They provide practical actions and are seen as a complementary resource and companion publication to the Compendium of Solid Waste Management in Humanitarian Contexts (Ewers et al., 2025), which provides essential background on solid waste management, processes and technologies. The Compendium is also available through the online platform. The HAWAI Guidelines focus on assessing and improving key elements of the SWM service chain—such as waste storage, collection, transport, disposal, organic waste management, recycling, and self-management. They emphasise the importance of reliable baseline data as the foundation for planning and implementing improvements and provide step-by-step recommendations for enhancing existing systems, as well as for planning and designing new SWM systems.
Rating
Would you like to see other resources here?
Give us your feedback"*" indicates required fields
Related Resources and Tools
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
Monthly OPEX, Lime Stabilisation Pond
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Compendium of Solid Waste Management in Humanitarian Contexts
The Compendium of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in Humanitarian Contexts is a comprehensive compilation of…
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Biogas Technology Evaluation Tool
An Excel-based calculation tool that can be used in conjunction with the guide “Is biogas…
Violence, Gender and Wash: A Practitioner’s Toolkit – Making Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Safer Through Improved Programming and Services’
This toolkit has been developed in response to an acknowledgement that although the lack of…
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Wash Safety and Accessibility Toolkit
This safety and accessibility rapid audit tool is based on visual observation as a means…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Planning for Zero-Waste at Schools - A Toolkit
This toolkit aims at providing step-by-step guidance accompanied by tools to develop and implement “Action…
Monthly OPEX Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
The IASC Gender With Age Marker
The IASC Gender with Age Marker (GAM) helps users to design and implement inclusive programs…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
WASH Safety and Accessibility Toolkit
This toolkit is designed to provide practical monitoring mechanisms to track the quality and safety…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Gender In Emergencies Standards
Oxfam’s 2022 Gender in Emergencies (GiE) Standards are the key internal tool by which we…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
An approach to transforming pit latrines into on-site faecal sludge treatment facilities
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Bara Wahbeh…
Water and Conflict: A Toolkit for Programming
This practical toolkit explains the connection between water management and key risk factors associated with…
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Oxfam Gender In Emergencies Standards
Oxfam’s 2022 Gender in Emergencies (GiE) Standards are the key internal tool by which we…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Technical Brief: Climate Resilient Sanitation in Practice
Climate change is drastically changing the world we live in. It devastates lives, causes changes…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
SANIHUB Webinar: Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge in Humanitarian Contexts
The session showcases emerging new findings from a project supported by Elrha’s Humanitarian Innovation Fund,…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Oxfam Guidance Notes on WASH and Climate Change Adaptation
Guidance documents on WASH and climate change adaptation and extreme heat for field practitioners that…
Programme Guidance for Climate Resilient WASH
The purpose of this document is to guide people working for WaterAid and WaterAid’s partner…
Decision Tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs)
Decision guidance tool for Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) in humanitarian responses. The aim of…
WASH for Peace Guidance and Tools
Integrating conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding approaches to WASH programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts Despite…
The Humanitarian Reset examined: A strategic briefing for NGOs
This quick guide aims to support NGOs in understanding and engaging with the ongoing IASC…
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Self-Assessment Tool
This guidance is for staff of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) implementation and research projectsand…
Guia para implementação de saneamento sustentável seguro - Effluentes domésticos e resíduos sólidos orgânicos
“Guide to implementing safe sustainable sanitation: domestic effluents and organic solid waste”. This document outlines…
Managing Solid Waste: Sector-Specific Guidelines for the Red Cross Red Crescent
In emergencies, solid waste generated by both the affected population and humanitarian activities can accumulate…
Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems - WASH Cluster Guidance Note
Humanitarian crises are complex and dynamic. Reliably delivering against commitments to quality and accountability, improving…
Comprehensive Overview on DEWATS Effluent Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Latrine lining and options in loose soils - Technical Brief
Urine Diverting Toilets in Climates with Cold Winters
Ecological sanitation, and the most frequent application, dry urine diverting toilets with reuse of urine…
Safer faecal sludge management in emergencies: Lessons from Project SMaRT in and beyond Bangladesh
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Diogo Trajano…
Monthly OPEX, Lime Stabilisation Pond
Female-Friendly Public and Community Toilets: A Guide for Planners and Decision Makers
The guide can help improve understanding of the requirements of women and girls using public…
Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge for Humanitarian Contexts - Guidelines for Onsite to Centralised Treatment
The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical, hands’ on guidance on lime treatment…
Compendium of Solid Waste Management in Humanitarian Contexts
The Compendium of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in Humanitarian Contexts is a comprehensive compilation of…
ClimateFIRST outputs
ClimateFIRST is designed to help sanitation commercial and NGO implementers, and research and development personnel,…
Tiger Worm Toilet Manual
Globally relevant learnings from Myanmar
National Compendium of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Technologies for Disaster Response: A WASH Cluster Initiative (Bangladesh)
The Department of Public Health Engineering is working to implement the government’s commitment to ensure…
Checklists for Strengthening Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Emergency Preparedness and Response: Focus on Ukraine
This publication presents checklists designed to strengthen emergency preparedness and response (“readiness”) of water, sanitation…
Nota técnica (NT) sobre saneamento em situações de desastres hidrológicos - inundações.
“WASH Technical Note in Situations of Hydrological Disasters – Floods.” – This technical note aims to…
Biogas Technology Evaluation Tool
An Excel-based calculation tool that can be used in conjunction with the guide “Is biogas…
Violence, Gender and Wash: A Practitioner’s Toolkit – Making Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Safer Through Improved Programming and Services’
This toolkit has been developed in response to an acknowledgement that although the lack of…
Environmental Indicators of Climate Risks to Inclusive WASH
This learning resource summarises a range of indicators that WASH service authorities and their civil…
Considerations for implementing sustainable faecal sludge services in humanitarian contexts
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Claire Papin…
Wash Safety and Accessibility Toolkit
This safety and accessibility rapid audit tool is based on visual observation as a means…
Anaerobic Filter (AF) Design Considerations for Faecal Sludge
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation
A roadmap for advancing sanitation regulation responds to the urgent need to strengthen sanitation regulation.…
Green Response: Environmental Quick Guide
The Guide explains the basics of green response and provides practical advice on how National…
Intermediate Fecal Sludge Transfer Network
Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies
The Compendium of Water Supply Technologies in Emergencies offers a comprehensive and structured manual and…
Planning for Zero-Waste at Schools - A Toolkit
This toolkit aims at providing step-by-step guidance accompanied by tools to develop and implement “Action…
Monthly OPEX Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to Analyse Risk and Build a Roadmap to Resilience
The guidance is aimed at professionals who are grappling with what resilience actually means, and…
The IASC Gender With Age Marker
The IASC Gender with Age Marker (GAM) helps users to design and implement inclusive programs…
Guidance for Risk-Informed Programming
The purpose of this guidance is to help UNICEF and its partners better assess and…
WASH Safety and Accessibility Toolkit
This toolkit is designed to provide practical monitoring mechanisms to track the quality and safety…
IFSTN design Manual Oxfam UNHCR 2020
Design Manual from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Guidelines for the Design of Intermediate Faecal Sludge Transfer Systems(IFSTS) using Pressurized and Gravity Sewers in Urban Slum or Large Refugee Camp Contexts in Bangladesh
UN-IASC Light Guidance on Collective Outcomes
This light guidance was developed by WHO and UNHCR on behalf of the IASC Results…
Intermediate fecal sluge transfer network _ Overview & Operation and Maintenance Manual
Manual for the operation and maintenance of an intermediate fecal sludge transfer network build by…
Listen, Act, Adapt: Rapid community engagement for emergency sanitation in Zambia
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Saul Sinyiza…
Caderno Didático/Técnico para Curso de Gestão de Sistemas de Esgotamento Sanitário em áreas rurais do Brazil
“Technical book for Course on Management of Sewage Systems in Rural Areas of Brazil.” to…
Gender In Emergencies Standards
Oxfam’s 2022 Gender in Emergencies (GiE) Standards are the key internal tool by which we…
Comprehensive Overview of Biogas for Sanitation Options – Training of Trainers
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
Sanitation inspections: User Guide
Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and…
What Every Operator Should Know About Anaerobic Digestion
Solid Waste Management in Emergencies - Technical Note
WHO and WEDC technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies. The safe disposal…
Public Health Engineering In Precarious Situations
Manual intended for the setting up of public health programmes in disadvantaged areas, particularlyin refugee…
Out in the Cold: Emergency Water Supply and Sanitation for Cold Regions
This revised handbook is designed for aid workers working in cool temperate or cold regions.…
Comprehensive Overview on Bio-Solids Post-Treatments
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt- Management GmbH…
A PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH
Practical guide to advancing quality, inclusive and accountable cluster coordination for UNICEF-led/co-led clusters and areas…
Improving Sanitation in Cold Regions: Catalog of Technical Options for Household-Level Sanitation
Globally, 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation. Improving sanitation is a challenge around…
An approach to transforming pit latrines into on-site faecal sludge treatment facilities
Video from the presentation at the Emergency Environmental Health Forum (EEHF) 2025 by Bara Wahbeh…
Water and Conflict: A Toolkit for Programming
This practical toolkit explains the connection between water management and key risk factors associated with…
WASH Climate Resilient Development - Linking risk with response: options for climate resilient WASH
This Technical Brief forms part of the Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilient Development, produced…
Oxfam Gender In Emergencies Standards
Oxfam’s 2022 Gender in Emergencies (GiE) Standards are the key internal tool by which we…
IFSTN Oxfam O&M guidelines
O&M Guidelines from OXFAM for the Intermediate fecal sludge transfer network in the Refugee Camp…
Climate Resilient Sanitation Technical Brief
Guidance on the Operationalisation of the Minimum Environmental Requirements and Recommendations for Eu-Funded Humanitarian Aid Operations
The minimum environmental requirements and recommendations were developed to address negative environmental impacts related to…
Accessibility and Safety Audits
Accessibility and safety audits are participatory and practical tools that can be used to rapidly…
A review of sanitation technologies for flood-prone areas
Despite the formal acknowledgment of sanitation as a fundamental human right, more than 600 million…
Sampling for Faecal Sludge and Other Liquid Wastes in Emergency Settings
This publication is the result of the technical assistance provided by UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH (UPM)…
WASH Services and Climate Change: Impacts and Responses
With a growing number of countries being affected by rising sea levels, morefrequent cyclones or…
Closing the Gender Gap in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
This programme guide is intended to support humanitarian staff primarily working in the water, sanitation…
Strengthening Gender Integration in Sanitation Programming and Policy: Insights From Literature and Practice
Gender equality and inclusion are key aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) service provision…
Global Digest of Waste Management: Standards, Conventions, Guidelines
The aim of this document is to provide insights on the minimum standards and regulations…
Steps to Achieve Universal Access to Safely Managed Sanitation
This document supports country-level implementation of sanitation initiatives aimed at promoting access to climate-resilient safely…
Technical Brief: Climate Resilient Sanitation in Practice
Climate change is drastically changing the world we live in. It devastates lives, causes changes…
Technical Guidelines – WaSH UNIT - Sewage and Faecal Sludge Segregation in Rohingya Refugee Camps
Engaging Men and Boys for Gender-Transformative WASH
Engaging men and boys is an exciting development in the WASH space; for too long…
Joint Operational Framework (JOF): WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding
The “Joint Operational Framework: WASH Resilience, Conflict Sensitivity and Peacebuilding” aims to enable better collaboration…
Sani Tweaks Best Practices in Sanitation
Studies have shown that agencies are failing to properly consult or collect and act on…
Faecal Sludge Management Guide
This guide is a reference document intended for WaterAid staff to help createbetter sanitation programmes.…
Emergency Sanitation Guidelines, Beira
Provide technical guidance to partners implementing sanitation emergency programs and interventions in settlements
Strategic Framework for WASH Climate Resilience
Start up Plan, FSTP KTP (FSTP 1) - Oxfam UNHCR - Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
SANIHUB Webinar: Lime Treatment of Faecal Sludge in Humanitarian Contexts
The session showcases emerging new findings from a project supported by Elrha’s Humanitarian Innovation Fund,…
Disaster Risk Reduction and WASH Comprehensive Guidance
This guideline is a collection of tools to assist agencies in mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction…
CataloSan - Catálogo de Soluções Sustentáveis de Saneamento
Catalogue of sustainable sanitation solutions for domestic sewage management. It provides detailed information on a…
Guideline for Waste Stabilization Pond
Guidelines presenting the different modules of the FSTP implemented by World Vision in Bangladesh and…
Container-Based Sanitation Implementation Guide, 1st Edition
CBSA’s first CBS Implementation Guide, which sets down in one place, numerous leanings from several…
Integrating Gender Equality Into Community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects – Guidance Notes
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and gender equality are often treated as separate thematic areas,…
Oxfam Guidance Notes on WASH and Climate Change Adaptation
Guidance documents on WASH and climate change adaptation and extreme heat for field practitioners that…
Still have questions?
You could not find the information you were looking for? Please contact our helpdesk team of experts for direct and individual support.